Writing a Personal Journal

Composing a Personal Journal A diary is a put down account of episodes, encounters, and thoughts. Otherwise called aâ personal journal,â notebook, journal, and log. Scholars regularly keep diaries to record perceptions and investigate thoughts that may in the end be formed into progressively formal papers, articles, and stories. Theâ personal diary isâ a private archive, says Brian Alleyne, a spot where the creator records and considers lifes occasions. Information on the self in theâ personal diary isâ retrospective information and thusly conceivably account self-information (Narrative Networks, 2015). Perceptions The scholars diary is a record of and exercise manual for your career as a writer. It is your store for bits of experience, perception and thought bound for inevitable use in some composing venture. The passages in an individual diary will in general be dynamic, however the sections in a scholars diary ought to be concrete. (Alice Orr, No More Rejections. Scholars Digest Books, 2004)All of us who keep diaries do as such for various reasons, I assume, yet we should share for all intents and purpose an interest with the astounding examples that rise throughout the years-a kind of arabesque where certain components show up and return, similar to the structures in a well-created novel. (Joyce Carol Oates, met by Robert Phillips. The Paris Review, Fall-Winter 1978)Think nothing too piddling to even consider writing down, so it be in the littlest degree trademark. You will be shocked to discover on reperusing your diary what a significance and realistic force these little points of interes t accept. (Nathaniel Hawthorne, letter to Horatio Bridge, May 3, 1843) Artist Stephen Spender: Write Anything I feel as if I was unable to compose once more. Words appear to break in my psyche like sticks when I put them down in writing. . . . I should put out my hands and handle the bunches of realities. How unprecedented they are! The aluminum inflatables appear nailed into the sky like those jolts which hold together the illuminating swaggers between the wings of a biplane. The boulevards become increasingly abandoned, and the West End is loaded with shops to let. Sandbags are laid over the glass asphalts over cellars along the walkway. . . . The best thing is to compose anything, anything that comes into my psyche until there is a quiet and imaginative day. It is fundamental to be understanding and to recall that nothing one feels is the final word. (Stephen Spender, Journal, London, September 1939) Orwells Notebook Entry Inquisitive impact, here in the sanatorium, on Easter Sunday, when individuals in this (the most costly) square of chalets generally have guests, of hearing enormous quantities of high society English voices. . . . Also, what voices! A kind of over-fedness, a silly self-assurance, a consistent bah-bahing of giggling abt nothing, over every one of the a kind of largeness and wealth joined with a key malevolence. (George Orwell, journal section for April 17, 1949, Collected Essays 1945-1950) Elements of a Journal Numerous expert authors use diaries, and the propensity is a decent one for anyone keen on composing, regardless of whether the person in question has no scholarly aspirations. Diaries store discernments, thoughts, feelings, activities all future material for articles or stories. The Journals of Henry Thoreau are a popular model, similar to A Writers Diary by Virginia Woolf, the Notebooks of the French author Albert Camus, and A War-time Diary by the English essayist George Orwell. On the off chance that a diary is truly to enable you to create as an essayist, youve got the opportunity to accomplish more than form trite commonplaces or precisely list what happens every day. You need to look genuinely and newly at your general surroundings and at the self inside. (Thomas S. Kane, The New Oxford Guide to Writing. Oxford University Press, 1988) Thoreaus Journals As archives of realities, Thoreaus diaries act like a scholars distribution center in which he lists his put away perceptions. Here is a run of the mill list: It happens to me that these wonders happen all the while, state June 12, viz:Heat around 85 at 2P.M. Genuine summer. Hylodes stop to peep. Murmuring frogs ( Rana palustris) stop. Lightning bugs initially observed. Bullfrogs trump for the most part. Mosquitoes start to be extremely problematic. Evening thunder-showers practically ordinary. Lay down with open window (tenth), and wear ragged coat and strip neck. Turtles reasonably and by and large started to lay. [15 June 1860] Notwithstanding their capacity as capacity, the diaries establish a complex of handling plants too, where the documentations become depictions, contemplations, ruminations, decisions, and different kinds of studies: From all purposes of the compass, from the earth underneath and the sky above, have come these motivations and been entered properly in the request for appearance in the diary. From that point, when the time showed up, they were winnowed into addresses, and once more, in due time, from addresses into expositions (1845-1847). To put it plainly, in the diaries, Thoreau arranges the change of realities into types of composed articulations that have totally various requests of reverberation . . .. (Robert E. Belknap, The List: The Uses and Pleasures of Cataloging. Yale University Press, 2004) A Contrarians View Individuals ask whether I utilize a note pad, and the appropriate response is no. I think an authors note pad is the most ideal route there is to deify downright terrible thoughts, while the Darwinian procedure happens in the event that you dont record anything. The terrible ones buoy away, and the great ones remain. (Stephen King, cited in Whats on Stephen Kings Dark Side? by Brian Truitt. USA Weekend, Octoberâ 29-31, 2010) Are Journal-Keepers Introspective or Self-Absorbed? A few people like to keep a diary. A few people think it’s an ill-conceived notion. Individuals who keep a diary regularly consider it to be a piece of the procedure of self-understanding and self-improvement. They don’t need bits of knowledge and occasions to sneak past their psyches. They think with their fingers and need to write to process encounters and become mindful of their sentiments. Individuals who restrict diary remaining quiet about dread it contributes assimilation and narcissism. C.S. Lewis, who kept a diary now and again, expected that it simply irritated bitterness and strengthened anxiety. Gen. George Marshall didn't keep a journal during World War II since he figured it would prompt self-double dealing or wavering in arriving at choices. The inquiry is: How would you prevail with regards to being reflective without acting naturally assimilated? (David Brooks, Introspective or Narcissistic? The New York Times, August 7, 2014)

Loss of Faith in Elie Wiesels Night Essay -- Elie Wiesel Night Essays

Loss of Faith in Elie Wiesel's Night Night is a sensational book that tells the ghastliness and malevolence of the death camps that many were detained in during World War II. All through the book the writer Elie Wiesel, just as numerous detainees, lost their confidence in God. There are numerous models in the start of Night where individuals are attempting to keep and fortify their confidence yet there are a lot more instances of individuals defying God and overlooking their religion. The primary case of Elie loosing his confidence is the point at which he showed up at Auschwitz. Elie and his dad are coordinated to go to one side. A detainee at that point illuminates them that they are headed to the crematory. Elie's dad recounts the Kaddish or supplication for the dead. Revolt ascends within Elie and he addresses God. For what reason would it be a good idea for me to favor His name? The Eternal, master of the Universe, the All-Powerful and Terrible, was quiet. What had I to express gratitude toward Him for? (Wiesel 31) Another case of detainees in the inhumane imprisonment loosing their confidence in Night is the point at which the pipel, a small kid, was hung before the entire camp. The pipel was the Oberkapo?s worker. The Oberkapo was the pioneer of the fifty-second unit. He never struck or offended the detainees who worked under him ,that is the reason the detainees cherished him . Despite the fact that most pipels were merciless and detested, this one had the substance of a pitiful heavenly attendant and was adored by all. The Oberkapo was associated in the deliberate blast with Buna?s electric force station. He...

An Online Course Will Help You Learn

An Online Course Will Help You LearnWhile there are still many students who consider college to be a huge investment, it is possible to earn your degree and learn from home with the help of an online study course. In the early part of the twentieth century, a number of colleges opened their doors to online students who wanted to take advanced courses. These courses were sometimes necessary for graduates who wanted to advance in their careers.Over the years, the popularity of online college courses has grown tremendously. Many of these courses are now available to full-time students who want to study at their own pace and without interruption from their regular schedules. Some people opt to study part time and work part time, which allow them to earn a degree or certificate in a given period of time.Online college courses have grown in popularity because of the ease of use they afford. A student just needs to visit the course's website and get started. The student does not need to wor ry about taking a personal training class, figuring out the semester calendar, setting up a physical location for a class, or keeping up with the schedule of other students in the class.The convenience that an online study course offers is made possible by the flexibility of being able to study at one's own pace. A student who wants to get their degree in the summer time will not have to slow down his or her studies by going to class, or by sitting in a classroom setting with a teacher. An online course requires a student to take on board work, research information, and assignments on their own time. This means a student can study on their own, and it also means the student can put in more hours than a student who has to take care of things like commuting and working at a physical location.Another advantage of online courses is that the learning material is online. There is no need to buy books or supplies, as these materials are all available for downloading online. This means the student no longer has to wait for a book to arrive at home, but can read and practice the material from the comfort of their home.There are a number of advantages to an online study course. One advantage is that a student can take on project work, take tests, and prepare for quizzes all from the comfort of their own home. This allows the student to learn faster and to move quickly through classes without worrying about interruptions and distractions that would occur during a traditional class.If a student wishes to earn his or her degree while he or she works, an online study course can be very beneficial. The student can work on the course and take it as fast or as slow as he or she wishes. There is no need to set up appointments to take the course, and there is no need to drive to a class building to take the course. An online course is flexible enough to allow the student to study at his or her own pace.No matter what the student's goals are, the ability to earn his or her degree online is important. There are many different programs that can be earned in an online setting. These can include the Bachelor of Science in Nursing, the Master of Business Administration, and even the Doctorate in Education.

The Need for Cultural Awareness, Respect and Competency

THE NEED FOR CULTURAL AWARENESS, RESPECT AND COMPETENCY What is culture? It is difficult to define culture. A characteristic usually included in definitions of culture is that it is shared by people. Culture is also said to distinguish insiders from outsiders, those who are members of one cultural group from those who are not. This idea of culture leads to the following useful suppositions: 1. Culture is learned. It is transmitted from one generation to another through observation and discourse. Thus, culture is shared with those from whom it is learned and with those to whom it is taught. Older adults have had a great deal of time to learn cultural values and beliefs from those groups with which they have had contact. 2.†¦show more content†¦We speak a different language (medical terminology) and our understanding and beliefs regarding health and illness differ greatly from the population at large. Patients and staff also differ in social class. Western medicine by its nature treats patients as medical objects, a biomechanical entity. Patients are detached from their own lives and life stories and physically taken from their home settings into the unfamiliar setting of a hospital, to be treated by different specialists. But patients often resist this treatment in a number of ways and the resulting conflicts express themselves as ethical problems. Given the cultural and economic gaps between health care providers and patients, it is not surprising we often make moral judgments on the behaviour of patients. Even if we deny the reality of the situation, as health care providers we must understand that we are ethnocentric. Health care providers adhere rigidly to the western system of health care delivery and with few exceptions, do not sanction any other methods of prevention or healing. We fail to recognize or use any source of medication that has not been proven to be effective by scientific means. So how can we as providers o f health care, meet the perceived needs of the patient as defined by the patient, when we do not recognize others beliefs regarding health andShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Cultural Competency On A Healthcare Organization1021 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Culture Competency in a Healthcare Organization The information in this paper is based on interviews from two executives, research, and personal experiences. Further it will define cultural competency and provide the viewpoints from two executive level employees on the importance of developing a culturally competent environment for their patients and staff in the healthcare setting. Cultural competency from the health care perspective is defined according to † (Betancourt, J.R.Read MoreMulticultural Competency Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesmulticultural competency to the practice of professional psychology is to â€Å"know thy cultural self† is the recommended motto for trainees with regard to two developmental tasks: self-exploration about ones own cultural heritage and understanding and valuing the differences of others† (Roysircar, 2004). Roysircar (2004) said that being able to embrace diversity into your approach to assessment and discretion is an essential part of the process of treatment and its outcomes. Cultural Awareness MoreoverRead MoreDifferent Definitions For Cultural Competency1660 Words   |  7 PagesThere are various definitions for cultural competency depending on the various, but each definition relates to one thing, understanding an environment other than your own. In the Psychology dictionary, cultural competency is defined as, â€Å"Taking ownership of the abilities and insight which are recommended for and particular to a chosen culture.† To be culturally competent, one must possess the capacity to work effectively with people from a variety of ethnic, cultural, political, economic, and religiousRead MoreCultural Competency And Awareness, Organization, And Skills1605 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant to first define cultural competency, as the ability for health professionals to work in situations where their personal culture may not be identical to that of the patient they are interacting with (Blackburn, 2015). Unfortunately, there is no definitive definition utilized across p rofessions (Suarez-Balcazar et al., 2011). This can make it difficult to pursue in both teaching it and evaluating it. In fact, this study will only touch on one method of evaluating cultural competence with threeRead MoreCulture can include, but is not limited to ethnicity, spiritual belief, tribal affiliations,1400 Words   |  6 Pagesculturally competent care, acknowledging the importance of culture and the expansion of cultural knowledge and the adaptation of services to meet culturally unique needs. When looking at Description of the relevance and relationship between culture/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and cultural competence When considering health, it is vital we identify the relevance and relationships between culture, cultural competence and socioeconomic status and how they may affect an individual in receiving appropriateRead MoreCode Of Ethics For An International Organization972 Words   |  4 Pagesfor which we have the task of developing global code of ethics that integrate and demonstrate respect for the diverse groups that I do business with, such as the nations of India, the United Arab Emirates and Japan. I would use the World Health Organization (WHO) as on example. Below is a list of code of ethics that will serve as guidelines for this organization: Responsibility to Self 1. Recognize the need to engage in continuing education to broaden knowledge and expertise in the prevention of diseaseRead MoreEssay on Professional Communication: Cultural Sensitivity1283 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication Cultural Sensitivity Paper Linda Ginder Grand Canyon University - NUR 502 July 10, 2013 Professional Communication Cultural Sensitivity Paper No culture is growing at a faster pace than the Hispanic population, surpassing African Americans as the largest minority population in the United States. The Hispanic population increased from 35.3 million to 50.5 million in 2010. The intention of this paper is to increase the awareness and understanding of cultural competency and cultural sensitivityRead MoreDiversity and Cultural Competence in Family Therapy Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pages Diversity and Cultural Competence in Family Therapy A therapist will face problems, issues and client troubles everyday. The professional must understand how their client relates to the world around them. These feelings and ideas affect how the client sees the problem and how they respond to their situation. Their actions, in turn, have bearing on individual thoughts, needs, and emotions. The therapist must be aware of the clients history, values, and culture in order to provideRead MoreUnited States Army War College1370 Words   |  6 PagesIn his â€Å"Welcome to the Seminar† reading, Thomas Galvin listed eight competencies that graduates of the US Army War College should possess. He highlighted them as a â€Å"way of helping students visualize the end state of this journey – being a senior leader.†1 Galvin further divided the eight competencies into persistent and mission specific. Persistent, meaning traits for everyday life and mission specific, meaning only for certain situations. Galvin lists the four mi ssion specific traits as StrategicRead MoreThe American Association Of Nurse Practitioners1631 Words   |  7 Pages(SFCAPN, 2015). Core Competencies and Certification Requirements The curriculum for nurses in advance practice requires that every APRN is academically prepared by adhering to the seven core competencies for APRNs. Moreover, NP students of all specialty tracks and population foci, have to meet a set of criteria and academic standards developed by the National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties (NONPF). This framework, known as the Nurse Practitioner Core Competencies, is comprised of nine

Jay Macleod s Ethnography Ain t No Makin It, Sheds...

Jay Macleod’s ethnography, Ain’t No Makin It, sheds light on the institute of education in America and how the country’s capital economy both mirrors and produces inequality by creating hierarchies that make social mobility obsolete. He does this through the use of two groups of predominantly Caucasian and predominantly African American youth who reside in the same low income neighborhood and attend the same school. He soon learned that in contrast to the Hallway Hangers, the predominantly white group who for the majority believed that there was no escape from their socioeconomic background, the Brothers, the predominantly African American group do aspire to hold middle class jobs in the future that provided stable incomes and commit to long term relationships with significant others. However, in his pursuit to conclude his research on the two groups MacLeod found that with the exception of one or two, members from neither of the groups were able to climb up the social ladder and bring about change to their status. Although the two groups did share a common upbringing, they differed in race, beliefs, ideas, and attitudes and therefore their failure to achieve success cannot be seen as mutual. Discouraged by the loss of the male population in their neighborhood due to either prisons or death, the Hallway Hangers acquire a spirit of defeat and hopelessness for their future. The desire to graduate high school and attend college is nonexistent and instead, they decide that

Essay about Linda Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a...

Linda Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Linda Loman is the heart and soul of the Loman household. She loves her family, even though she is all too aware of husbands faults and her sons characters. She provides a sharp contrast to the seamy underbelly of the world of sex, symbolized by the Woman and the prostitutes. They operate in the real world as part of the impersonal forces that corrupt. Happy equates his unhealthy relationships with women to taking manufacturers bribes, and Willys Boston whore can put him right through to the buyers. In Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman, Linda Loman holds the family together through purity and love - she keeps the accounts, encourages her husband, and tries to†¦show more content†¦They are thus in an objective rather than subjective category. In any case what feel is always more real to us than what we know, and we feel the family relationship while we only know the social one. (Florio 35-36) If Willy is not totally unsympathetic (and he is not), much of the goodness in him is demonstrated in his devotion to his wife, according to his lights. Though he is often masterful and curt, he is still deeply concerned about her: I was fired, and Im looking for a little good news to tell your mother, because the woman has waited and the woman has suffered. Biff is attached to his mother, and Happys hopelessness is most graphic in his failure to be honest with, or concerned about, his family. The familys devotion to one another, even though misguided, represents a recognizable American ideal. Linda, for all her warmth and goodness, goes along with her husband and sons in the best success-manual tradition. She tries to protect them from the forces outside and fails. The memory of her suffering and her fidelity does not keep Willy and Happy from sex or Biff from wandering. Millers irony goes still deeper. While Linda is a mirror of goodness and the source of the familys sense of identity, she is not protection - by her silence and her support, she unwittingly cooperatesShow MoreRelated The Character of Linda Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman524 Words   |  3 PagesThe Character of Linda Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Linda is the heart of the Loman family in Arthur Millers play, Death of a Salesman.   She is wise, warm, and sympathetic.   She knows her husbands faults and her sons characters.   For all her frank appraisals, she loves them.   She is contrasted with the promiscuous sex symbolized by the Woman and the prostitutes.   They operate in the world outside as part of the impersonal forces that corrupt.   Happy equates his promiscuityRead More The Conflicted Linda Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman762 Words   |  4 PagesThe Conflicted Linda Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman  Ã‚   Watching a solitary blade of grass will never tell you the direction of hurricane, just as one characteristic can never describe Linda Loman. 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To have a big house, two kids and a picket fence. In Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman every character uses lies and deceit as a way to escape reality. With this said, it is only Biff’s character that is dynamic, realizing the error of his ways. Constantly, each character escapes their problems with deceit. Even Biff remains in this state of falsehood, until he reaches his epiphany. The main character Willy Loman, is constantly fooling himself into believing that he is a hugeRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pagesand often it is predetermined by fate, while the audience experiences catharsis (Irving 247). Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman is considered to be a tragedy because this literary work has some of the main characteristics of the tragedy genre. In this play, the main character Willy Loman possesses such traits and behaviors that lead to his downfall, and the audience experiences catharsis. Willy Loman as a real tragic hero comes to the decision to commit suicide because of serious financial problemsRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1573 Words   |  7 Pagesauthority and often it is predetermined by fate, while the audience experiences catharsis (Bloom 2). Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman is considered to be a tragedy because this literary work has some of the main characteris tics of the tragedy genre. In this play, the main character Willy Loman possesses such traits and behaviors that lead to his downfall, and the audience experiences catharsis. Willy Loman as a real tragic hero comes to the decision to commit suicide because of serious financial problemsRead More Role of Women in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay1661 Words   |  7 PagesRole of Women in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman      Death of a Salesman is of course about a salesman, but it is also about the American dream of success. Somewhere in between the narrowest topic, the death of a salesman, and the largest topic, the examination of American values, is Millers picture of the American family. This paper will chiefly study one member of the family, Willys wife, Linda Loman, but before examining Millers depiction of her, it will look at Millers depiction ofRead More The American Dream Conspiracy in Death of a Salesman Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman tells the story of the failure of a salesman, Willy Loman. Although not all Americans are salesmen, most of us share Willy’s dream of success. We are all partners in the American Dream and parties to the conspiracy of silence surrounding the fact that failures must outnumber successes.(Samantaray, 2014) Miller amalgamates the archetypal tragic hero with the mundane American citizen. The result is the anti-hero, Willy Loman. 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Miller’s play explores the themes of abandonment and betrayal and their effects on life’s success. Willy sees himself as being abandoned by his older brother, Ben, a nd constantly views his sibling’s betrayal as one that changed his prospects forever. Willy, in turn, is guilty of

Andy Warhol Of the Pop Art movement Essay Example For Students

Andy Warhol Of the Pop Art movement Essay Andy Warhol was at the forefront Of the Pop Art movement; Pop artists portray clearly recognizable objects from everyday world and the mass media. Whorls Flowers, 1967, silkscreen on synthetic polymer paint on canvas, is included in the exhibition. Flowers were quite an inspiration for Warhol time and again. Flowers in art and culture have been ubiquitous since the beginning of recorded art history, says Smith. Moth floral theme wasnt any more exhausted when Warhol was doing it than when 17th-century Dutch painters or the Impressionists were. But Warhol was sly; he was always playing with traditional art historical themes (Frey). Andy Warhol, 1925-1987, was an American painter, printmaker, and filmmaker. Warhol is famous for art that defied all standard definitions of art. He was well known for mass-producing the hallmarks of his work. He called his studio The Factory and insisted on the appropriateness of others producing his work, for which he used mainly photographs, often news photographs, which he printed in multiples by the silk screening process. Silk screening is a method of printing on a porous fabric, the portion of the design to be reproduced is left unblocked on the screen; than the screen is placed above the surface to be printed on, than the paint, or dye, is forced through the screen. Warhol appropriated most of his images and repeated these images numerous times; Warhol had a fascination With repetition, perhaps created by our compulsion to find an exception or rogue element in the composition. N/areola was relentlessly detached, cool, and superficial: If you want to know all about Andy Warhol just look at the surface Of my paintings and films and me, and there am. There is nothing behind it, he said (Frazier 709). The reason Im painting this way is that want to be a machine, and feel that whatever I do and do machine-like is what want to do. I like boring things. Like things to be exactly the same over and over again, Ive been quoted a lot as saying, l like boring things. Well, said it and I meant it. But that doesnt mean Im not bored why them. Of course, what I think is boring must not be the same as what other people think is, since I could never stand to watch all the most popular action shows on TV, because thefts essentially the same plots and the same shots and the same cuts over and over again. Apparently, most people love watching the same basic thing, as long as the details are different, But Im just the opposite: if Im going to sit and watch the same thing saw the night before, dont want it to be essentially the same?I want it to be exactly the same. Because the more you look at the same exact thing, the more the meaning goes away, and the better and emptier you feel (Stiles 340). Andy Warhol had a legendary and lucrative artistic career from the early asses through 1386: some early key works are included in landmark series such as Campbell Soup, Marilyn, Jackie, Mao, Elvis, Flowers, Disaster, and Self-portraits. Flowers is considered to be one of Whorls most significant of his later works. Employing mass-production techniques to create works, Warhol erased traditional distinctions between fine art and popular culture, subtly blurring the boundaries of mass art and high culture with his striking appropriations. His choice of subjects tapped into important themes: power, fame, and tragedy. With an unerring eye for iconic images, from common objects to celebrities and disasters, Warhol produced a lasting oeuvre that captured the essence of American culture (Traditional Fine Art Online). Warhol believed in painting everyday hiring objects, but what do boring objects have to do with Pop Art? .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83 , .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83 .postImageUrl , .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83 , .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83:hover , .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83:visited , .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83:active { border:0!important; } .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83:active , .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83 .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0ccb3189bf688c50e8e6caf518f0fc83:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Development of modern art EssayRoy Liechtenstein was once asked what Pop Art was, the use of commercial art as a subject matter in painting, suppose. It was hard to get painting that was despicable enough so that no one would hang it everybody was hanging everything. It was almost acceptable to hang a dripping paint rag, everybody was accustomed to this. The one thing everyone hated was commercial art; apparently they didnt hate that enough either (Stiles 337). For example, Coke was one of these objects that Warhol produced quite a bit Coke is something that every American can relate too, and this is vatu made Warhol enjoy painting the product so much. Whats great about this country is that America started the tradition where the richest consumers buy essentially the same things as the poorest. You can be watching TV and see Coca-Cola, and you know that the President drinks Coke, Liz Taylor drinks Coke, and just think, you can drink Coke, too. A Coke is a Coke and no amount of money can get you a better Coke than the one the bum on the corner is drinking. All the Cokes are the same and all the Cokes are good.

Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective free essay sample

In this book the focus is on how gender is constructed around the world. The book demonstrated many different areas in which women either ruled or ruled together with man. It leaves people with hope that the world is capable of an equalitarianism society. Many topics in the field of anthropology of gender are covered. The authors feature not only information from classic sources but also include recent literature from around the world. This book gives readers an awareness and understanding of the sociology of women and gender. In this critique the focus will be on the goals the authors hoped to achieve. Including brief descriptions of how and if they reached those goals for readers. Gender Studies from an Anthropological Perspective The authors present an article by Margaret EhrenbergEhrenberg-The Real Women in Human Evolution. In her article Ehrenberg explores how roles in gather and hunting for food have changed and evolved throughout time. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender in Cross-Cultural Perspective or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She discusses how anthropologist have revealed that in early primate societies that the only difference in this area was that women were often hindered by child rearing and therefore did less hunting to remain close. She discusses how over time the roles of men and women began to be more defined as sex roles. Ehrenberg states that crucial changes in the development of humans were predominately inspired by women. This article in particular goes a long way to support the authors goal of showing how roles have changed from prehistory to today and how anthropological studies have contributed to these findings. The authors also share an article by Louise Lamphere- The Domestic Sphere of Women and the Public World of Men: The Strengths and Limitations of an Anthropological Dichotomy. Lamphere exposes how occupations performed by men throughout history have been considered more important simply because they are held by men. In this article there is evidence that men and women have performed the same duties; they have only been given more attention when performed by man. Lamphere quotes Michelle Rosaldo whose argument shows a universal asymmetry between the sexes. But what is perhaps most striking and surprising is the fact that male, as opposed to female, activities are always recognized predominantly important, and cultural systems give authority and value to the roles and activities of men (Rosaldo). Lamphere also shares evidence from other authors that indicate what Rosaldo found to be true. Lamphere argues and provides some evidence that it is not the fact that women have always held roles lesser than man but the fact that our societies have reported them this way in studies. So basically she is saying that it is the misinterpretation of history that has lead to some of the gender roles society has implemented over the years. The authors wanted to include writings that included a look at sexuality. In her article Is there a Muslim Sexuality? Changing Constructions of Sexuality in Egyptian Bedouin Weddings Lila Abu-Lughod explores the thought of Muslim Sexuality. In her introduction she states What these various discourse on Arab Muslim Sexuality, by outsiders and insiders, defenders and critics, share is the presumption that there is such a thing as a Muslim Sexuality. Abu-Lughod then goes on to say that as an anthropologist she would have to question this assumption because of the tremendous variety of communities and in the muslim world. She does however explore in great detail sexuality and culture. In her study of a community of Arab Muslim herders it is clear how culture affects sexuality therefore helping to form gender identity. The marriage traditions of this group includes the defloration of the bride by her husband not in private but with other women to help hold her if needed while the man uses his finger. A drop of blood must be collected and shared with the wedding guest to demonstrate that the bride in fact was a virgin. The women are actually so scared to be alone with a man that this tradition is not questioned. This tradition is considered the most important event in a girls life, if there is blood on the cloth it will no longer matter what anyone may say about the girl. It is also important because the girls virginity is inseparable from her familys honor. This tradition also speaks to the honor of the mans family. If the man acts quickly and unafraid he will be praised. The author states Given this group investment in the brides virginity, the central rite of the wedding becomes a drama of suspense and relief that must powerfully shape peoples experiences of sexuality as something that belongs to the many, and especially to ones family. This article clearly shows how culture can shape sexuality which in turns shapes gender identity. It is evident that the mans virginity was not of any concern, demonstrating a double standard. Men are given more liberties in this community. However with such stake riding on their own virginity women are in a since forced to comply. It is clear by the above articles alone that the authors of the book have explored and included a wide range of information exploring gender studies from many perspectives including an anthropological one. Cross-Culturally Comparing Gender Issues Brittell and Sargent set out to explore gender issues cross-culturally to allow readers to compare how gender issues are similar and different in many cultures. Many articles in the book could do just that. Lets take a look at a few. First lets look at a paper the authors included in their book by Anne Murcott, Its a Pleasure to Cook for Him: Food, Mealtimes, and Gender in Some South Wales Households. Murcott is exploring the culture of home cooked meals in families in South Wales. Many of the women interviewed said that they enjoyed cooking for their husbands and families. Others implied it was just what they did. Many even went as far as to question what kind of wife would not have a home cooked meal ready for her husband when he arrived. When Murcott asked the few men she had the opportunity to interview about meals in the home, they too implied that women cook the home cooked meals. You see in South Wells there is distinction between what constitutes a home cooked meal. Things like eggs and fried potatoes are not home cooked meals but rather a snack or breakfast food. There seems to be a lot of weight put on cooking a home cooked meal for your family. It should according to the families of South Wells, happen 2-4 times minimal a week and always on Sundays. One thing that is interesting in these families is that the men will help prepare the meal, help with children, and often wash dishes. However they rarely cook an entire home cooked meal. Murcott does a wonderful job of exploring how culturally in these families gender roles have been defined. One interesting fact was that no one questioned really could explain why it was the womans job to provide home cooked meals just that it was always how it has been done. Most of the women interviewed did not appear to be disgruntled about this gender role. Many even said it was their pleasure, they enjoyed it. Another interesting fact is that these meals only happen when the husband or family is home. A woman or man who is alone will typically not cook like this. They will have a snack or go to a close relatives to eat a home cooked meal. As Murcott points out this is only emphasizing that the meal is to please the husband not the wife. She cooks for him. This article meets the authors goal as it explore gender cross-culturally and how many South Wells families look at meal times. Another article the authors included in their book to explore gender cross culturally is titled My Encounter with Machismo in Spain. by David D Gilmore. Gilmore writes about his encounter with Machismo. He calls it his encounter because he went to Spain with the other intentions but writes thatI did not find Machismo, Machismo found me. In is time there he embedded himself with young men and a few women that took him on a journey to learn what men in this part of Spain considered a real man. He describes Machismo in this part of Spain, which while exist in other hispanic counties, is quite different in each. Machismo for the young men he interviewed was one of three very important qualities that a man should have. Machismo is in terms that we understand verbally harassing good looking woman. Sometimes the words used were polite and a compliment but more often than not they were crude. This men, of any age really, never physically assaulted the women. The younger men that would go out together in pandillas (gang, groups) might grab at her clothes and hair but never attempted to hurt the women physically. The younger girls however would be emotionally upset and often run home crying. For the older men who practice this Machismo they would often just say things like Salute to your mother, my beauty. or even more crude things about wanting to do things to her body. The women will just ignore the men and continue on to their destination. The men in this area explained that for a man not to act like this he must be flojo or lazy, slugglish, simply not a real man. The men later explain that this is only one thing that they do to demonstrate how they are real men. However I think this display although important to their culture and excepted by the woman only shows how to feel like a man, these men degrade women. Boys and Men in this community are raised from a young age to practice this Machismo. For if they do not they might not be considered real men. This article meets the authors goal in that it discusses gender roles cross culturally and explores manhood from the culture of these Spanish men. Yet another example of the authors diligence to include studies of gender roles cross culturally is Hijras: An Alternative Sex/Gender in India. by Gayatri Reddy and Serena Nanda. In India there is what some would consider a third sex, Hijras. In India Hijras are accepted in everyday life, some have even been elected into office. Hijras are typically men who are either born with genital defects or have a procedure performed called the rebirth to remove parts of their genitalia. Many view this a religious act. They are sacrificing their manhood to one of their Gods. Typically Hijras are men who do not have a desire to be with woman, sometimes they have no sexual desires at all. However some do participate in male prostitution. They claim that they must first experience sexual behaviors before they can give them up and answering their true calling as Hijras. Many Hijras work in the temple honoring their God. There is also another subculture of those who do not identify themselves as man or woman. Woman who do not have their periods can also be Hijras. There those who do not identify as men and are not Hijras. These men typically are interested in doing a womans work and in other men. The interesting fact here is that in India this men who appear in the western world to be Transgender are accepted with open arms and have a place in the world of gender because in the Indian cultural they what many consider the third gender. I think this speaks volumes on how gender is formed because it does not appear that this Hijras are frowned upon which would mean that gender identity forms with the possibility of this third acceptable option. Where in other cultures those who may choose an alternative lifestyle are not so widely accepted. This article meets the authors goal of examining gender roles in reference to culture because it explores this third gender concept in India. Male Gender Roles and Masculinity The authors third goal was to include articles that deal with masculinity and male gender roles. Even though they have acknowledged that it may difficult to have a truly balanced reader in this area they have included articles that do just this. One article in particular is the essay by Gilbert H Herdt that discusses the role of males in the third world culture of Sambia Mountain people. The article titled Rituals of Manhood: Male Initiation in Paupa New Guinea discuss how boys are initiated into manhood in this community. Boys are removed from their family in Sambia culture sometime between seven and ten years old. They then live in a mens clubhouse until they marry. Herdt writes that this is because of strict taboos on beliefs about menstrual pollution, meaning boys and girls must be kept separate. Even men and women are kept separate in their sleeping and eating arrangements. Herdt points out that within the context of the male emerging from boy to man. warfare,marriage, and initiation are interlocking institutions. Herdt writes Strength has come to be virtually synonymous with idealized conformity to male ritual routine. In other words strength in this culture is the equivalent to maleness and manliness. The initiations into manhood take place in six stages. Each stage brings a boy closer to manhood. However manhood is not reached until the fifth stage or the birth of a mans first child. For this reason the birth of the first child is highly celebrated. The man and woman do not reach adulthood until the birth of two children. After four child they no longer celebrate births because the men have proven themselves competent to reproduce. The initiations of the boys form their roles in adulthood as men. Boys are taught that women are polluting and inferior to men. They are taught to distrust them. Herdt points out these values and traditions pit men and women against each other more so than in other Highland communities. One very taboo and interesting initiation in this culture is that of the boy being injected with semen. The people of this culture believe that while girls mature naturally boys do not without this semen they cannot produce semen and therefore cannot become men. The authors met their mark with this article. It explores male gender roles in this culture and how masculinity if viewed in comparison to women. The article mentioned in support of goal 2, My Encounter with Machismo in Spain. by David D Gilmore. , also supports goal 3. The boys in this Spanish community are taught what is it to be a man and to be masculine from and early age. The women in this community accept their behavior has that of a real man and ignore it for the most part. Young girls however are emotionally traumatized by the verbal abuse. In both of these essays we can see how gender is formed in these communities. It obvious to see that boys are shaped into the view of manhood in accordance with each communities cultural beliefs. Theoretically and Ethnographically Based Essays The authors set out to explore gender throughout the world and from many different view points. One of the goals they set forth for this book was to include essays that looked at gender theoretically and ethnographically. The authors included many essays that did an exquisite job at meeting this goal. One essay that did a wonderful job of exploring how gender stereo-types have clouded judgments on cultural practices is Shamans, Bodies, and Sex: Misreading a Korean Ritual by Laurel Kendall. Kendall takes an extensive  look at the rituals and practices of Korean Shamans. The first fact that must be disclosed is that the majority of Shamans are women and those men that do practice these rituals dress in womens traditional costumes. The Shamans are believed to have called by their Gods to become Shamans. The under go trainings and initiations that build on the skills as Shamans. The Shaman are believed to communicate with Gods by way of rituals that include dance. Clients go to the Shamans for many reason. Basically they are looking to be blessed and have good fortune in their futures. Kendall shares that her own interpretation of these rituals in a previous paper may have implied a sexual undertone to the rituals. In her in depth ethnographically study of this cultural phenomena she explored where these presumptions come from. First she points out that generally in many cultures across the globe certain behavior by women is categorized as sexual in nature when the intention may have been far from that. Kendall shares that she believes this is caused by a historically view and formation of gender roles. Women have been viewed as sexual creatures for centuries. She explores the rituals in detail looking at the root of why these women before them in this way. She also gains knowledge of the cultural importance of the Shamans by studying this Korean tradition in detail. Kendall points out how a person could perceive the rituals as purely sexual in nature based on the presentation of the rituals. However she shares in her conclusion she poses the question Is it Sexual? and then goes on to answer it with If so, then not in predictable ways. She shares early in her essay the spiritual and cultural relationship these rituals hold for them people and then states It would be difficult to read the phallic play above as an expression of repressed sexual desire, or view these tumescent Gods as idealized alternatives to mortal men. This statement is a powerful one in the sense that she is stating that outsiders must truly with open eyes explore these rituals to see that they are much more than expressions of sexual desire. Kendall makes clear that her study was ethnographic in nature. She was able to use her intense knowledge and study of the Korean Shamans to prove that society often views women with the blinders of years of indoctrination of what a woman is and what sexuality is. This essay could not have been a better example of how the authors met their goal. The above article was the one that stood out in this book for this goal. However there are others like Women and Work in a Postrevolutionary Society: Urban Cooperatives and the Informal Economy in Nicaragua by Florence E. Babb. Babb studies in detail the role of women both in the context of unpaid work in the home and in the paid work field outside the home. She explores womens journey in Nicaragua from primarily in the home to the working world outside their homes. Babb tackles traditional beliefs and views of women in this essay. She has provided evidence of her theoretical and ethnographical study of the gender roles of men and women in this culture. Babb outlines the difficult journey women have taken into this unknown world of men and how that despite working outside the home many of the roles that have historically been viewed as womans continued to be so. Yet again the authors have met their goal with this article.

Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana

Marijuana has positive aspects; where as cigarettes and alcohol do not. Hearing this you might ask well then how come it is illegal? Marijuana should be legalized because it has medical benefits for sick patients, it is proven not to be a gateway drug and users under the influence of this drug are not considered a danger to society. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) reported that marijuana had therapeutic value and that there are some circumstances where smoking marijuana would be beneficial. Marijuana helps treat certain sick and dying patients. The state of Wisconsin has recognized this and has introduced a bill to the US Supreme Court that would legalize medical marijuana. The bill is based on a law enacted by Hawaii’s legislature in 2000 allowing patients to grow, possess and use medical marijuana with physician approval. One option the government has is legalizing marijuana for medical use. A lot of people have their facts wrong about marijuana. They usually place this drug in the same category as cocaine, heroine, LSD. It is a proven fact that marijuana is less harmful to your health than cigarettes and less threatening to alter one's behavior to a violent manor than alcohol. Smoking 5 joints do the same amount of damage to your lungs as smoking 1 cigarette. Cigarettes contain chemicals and other harmful ingredients that make the smoke more harmful to your health than natural grown marijuana. Alcohol causes more people under the influence to be more violent than someone under the influence of marijuana, yet alcohol is legal for some reason. Now since the facts are straight there should be no doubt in anyone’s mind that marijuana should be legal. Who are the people pushing for the legalization of marijuana? A group of potheads? Most people don’t realize that some government officials are behind the legalization of marijuana. For example former New Mexico’s governor Gary Johnson is one of the most prominent elected of... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization of Marijuana Most people in today’s society use substances to â€Å"alter† their minds. This isn’t new to our society it has been happening since the beginning of time. Some of these substances are legal and potentially deadly and others are illegal. Some of the legal drugs or substances that are being used everyday by most people are on the shelves in the grocery store or are being served at restaurants. Some of these drugs are less powerful than others, but almost all Americans are using them. Caffeine is a drug, tobacco is a drug, and alcohol is a drug. All of these are legal and can be deadly if used in an unsafe or unhealthy pattern. According to the United States report on Drug War Facts the leading cause of death in 2002 was tobacco with 435,000 deaths. Alcohol related deaths came in third at 85,000. It seems strange that there were no attributed deaths for marijuana use in 2002 and it is illegal. There are many benefits to the legalization of marijuana. If the United States government legalized marijuana it would eliminate a lot of the legal issues that are clogging up our courtrooms. The law enforcement officials could spend more of their valuable time catching hard-core criminals. Not only will the legal system be more efficient on the war on drugs. But the legalization of marijuana could help the U.S. economy by opening up new jobs. The government would make a lot of money in taxes, sales and distribution costs, and these new jobs would lower unemployment rates in the country. Many government agencies such as the Drug Enforcement Agency and police departments argue that marijuana shouldn’t be legalized. These agencies believe that if marijuana is to become legal, then there will be thousands of more people using it. Another reason these agencies don’t want to see marijuana legalized is because they don’t think there is enough evidence that proves it is an effective drug as ... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana One day about eight years ago, Judge James P. Gray held a press conference on the steps of the Santa Ana courthouse where he served and still serves as a California superior-court trial judge. He spoke out that day against U.S. drug policy, referring to the war on drugs as "our biggest failure" and calling for the legalization of marijuana. Many in his community, from the sheriff to the deputy district attorney expressed outrage. Some questioned the judge's integrity, and Gray admitted that his speaking out would probably keep him from being considered for future judicial positions. But he had seen too much; he felt compelled to take a stand. Judge James P. Gray is only one of the many citizens of the United States that believes Americas â€Å"War On Marijuana† is a loosing battle that is both immoral and dangerous. Those who favor the criminalization of marijuana have been telling the public the same story for over 60 years of prohibition. Marijuana is harmful and a gateway to every other substance known to man. Alcohol and tobacco use already cause enough damage to society, so why legalize another intoxicant? Furthermore, critics of the medical use of marijuana say there are enough traditional medications to help patients and that permitting the medical use of marijuana sends the wrong message to the public. Well America, you are being lied to! Marijuana is far less dangerous than alcohol or tobacco. It fails to inflict the types of serious health consequences these two legal drugs cause. Around 50,000 people die each year from alcohol poisoning and more than 400,000 deaths each year are attributed to tobacco smoking. By comparison, marijuana is nontoxic and cannot cause death by overdose. According to the European medical journal, The Lancet, "The smoking of cannabis, even long-term, is not harmful to health. It would be reasonable to judge cannabis as less of a threat than alcohol or tobacco.† Additionally, for a si... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana How would you like to go to a cafà ©, have a cup of coffee, and smoke a joint? This is common in some parts of Europe, such as the Netherlands. However, in the United States, marijuana is illegal. Marijuana can be good for you, yet it can also cause many great dangers. Marijuana, long outlawed by federal legislation, is making major advances toward legalization in the United States. Marijuana is increasingly the cause of much commotion and debate, as the question of legalization becomes more of an issue. Marijuana has been a cash crop in United States since the colonial days. It was cultivated primarily for the hemp, which was used to make rope. The prohibition of alcohol in the 1920s was the gateway for commercial trade in marijuana for recreational use. By the 1930s there were said to be 500 tea pads for smoking marijuana in New York City alone (McKnight 1). As a result, some 27 states passed criminal laws against the use of marijuana (Solomon 2). During this time, the Federal Bureau of Narcotics submitted a report that suggested that the use of marijuana was directly linked to crime, induced violent behavior, and caused insanity (Lupian 3). Based on the report Congress approved the "Marijuana Tax Act of 1937," which required a one dollar tax stamp to grow, sell, or possess marijuana (Solomon 2). The penalties that accompanied this act were severe. Without marijuana tax stamps, which were never issued by the government, a person could face five years' imprisonment, a $2,000 fine, or both. In Virginia, possession of marijuana carried with it a mandatory sentence of 20 years, higher than first-degree murder and rape (Whitebread 12). After World War II, individuals’ view of marijuana began changing. The Beat Generation, the trendsetters of the fifties, referred to marijuana as â€Å"tea.† The hippies of the sixties followed the ideas of the beats but called marijuana â€Å"grass.† The federal government, seeing the incre... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization of marijuana is a highly debated issue in today’s society. While some would believe that the law should remain unchanged, many would disagree and say that it is time for a change. Marijuana is a very misunderstood drug that is thought of as dangerous and gateway when in fact it is in anything but. Because of most people in America’s ignorance of marijuana it has become illegal for all the wrong reasons and should highly be reconsidered for legalization. Many people don’t understand that for centuries, marijuana has been used by different nationalities of people for religious, recreational, and medical use. So why is the legalization of marijuana in the United States such a big problem for people today? Considering many see marijuana as a gateway drug and the recreational use, marijuana has developed a negative reputation. However, many people are chronic users and believe that this drug is no more harmful than smoking cigarettes. Marijuana has b een used by mi! llion of people for many, many years and has been proven to be safe for medical uses. Despite its useful medical effects for relieving pain and nausea, marijuana is a psychedelic drug that will be looked down upon because of false claims about it. The value of helping the medical world would far out weight its potential to be abused. Even though marijuana was illegal, its use continued in the United States. Ernest L. Abel, author of the book Marihuana states, â€Å"In 1972, the National Commission on Marihuana estimated that about twenty-four million Americans over the age of eleven had tried marijuana, at least eight million were still using it, and about half a million were using it every day† (Abel, 259). Thought to have just been a fad, the use of marijuana use still is strong in today’s society. On November 27, 2001 a National Household Survey stated, â€Å"34 percent of all Americans 12 and older have tried Marijuana today† (Marijuana Remains Euro... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Marijuana has positive aspects; where as cigarettes and alcohol do not. Hearing this you might ask well then how come it is illegal? Marijuana should be legalized because it has medical benefits for sick patients, it is proven not to be a gateway drug and users under the influence of this drug are not considered a danger to society. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) reported that marijuana had therapeutic value and that there are some circumstances where smoking marijuana would be beneficial. Marijuana helps treat certain sick and dying patients. The state of Wisconsin has recognized this and has introduced a bill to the US Supreme Court that would legalize medical marijuana. The bill is based on a law enacted by Hawaii’s legislature in 2000 allowing patients to grow, possess and use medical marijuana with physician approval. One option the government has is legalizing marijuana for medical use. A lot of people have their facts wrong about marijuana. They usually place this drug in the same category as cocaine, heroine, LSD. It is a proven fact that marijuana is less harmful to your health than cigarettes and less threatening to alter one's behavior to a violent manor than alcohol. Smoking 5 joints do the same amount of damage to your lungs as smoking 1 cigarette. Cigarettes contain chemicals and other harmful ingredients that make the smoke more harmful to your health than natural grown marijuana. Alcohol causes more people under the influence to be more violent than someone under the influence of marijuana, yet alcohol is legal for some reason. Now since the facts are straight there should be no doubt in anyone’s mind that marijuana should be legal. Who are the people pushing for the legalization of marijuana? A group of potheads? Most people don’t realize that some government officials are behind the legalization of marijuana. For example former New Mexico’s governor Gary Johnson is one of the most prominent elected of... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization of Marijana: For It's time we put to rest the myth that smoking marijuana is a fringe or deviant activity, engaged in only by those on the margins of American society. In reality, marijuana smoking is extremely common, and marijuana is the recreational drug of choice for millions of mainstream, middle class Americans. According to the most recent NIDA data1, between 65 and 71 million Americans have smoked marijuana at some time in their lives, and 10 million are current smokers (have smoked as at least once in the last month). In fact, NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse) found that 61% of all current illicit drug users report that marijuana is the only drug they have used; this figure rises to 80% if hashish (a marijuana derivative) is included. A recent national survey of voters found that 34% one third of the voting adults in the country acknowledged having smoked marijuana at some point in their lives(NIDA,1). Many successful business and professional leaders, including many state and federal elected officials from both political parties, admit they have smoked marijuana. We should begin to reflect that reality in our state and federal legislation, and stop acting as if otherwise law-abiding marijuana smokers are part of the crime problem. They are not, and it is absurd to continue to spend law enforcement resources arresting them. Marijuana smokers in this country are no different from their non- smoking peers, except for their marijuana use. Like most Americans, they are responsible citizens who work hard, raise families, contribute to their communities, and want a safe, crime-free neighborhood in which to live. Because of our marijuana laws, these citizens face criminal arrest and imprisonment solely because they choose to smoke a marijuana cigarette when they relax, instead of drinking alcohol. They simply prefer marijuana over alcohol as their recreational drug of choice. ... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Marijuana: Right or Wrong? Alysen Rogers: Argumentative Essay Perhaps an issue less debated than abortion or the death penalty, but equally potent, in today’s society concerns the legalization of cannabis sativa: marijuana. Though often times this debate is simply written off as a joke, it is extremely relevant, and affects us all. Through careful analysis of facts and various opinions, one, when analyzing the data with an open mind, will inevitably arrive at the conclusion that the legalization of marijuana should transpire. One argument which uninformed opponents of marijuana’s legalization use to contest its legitimacy is that of health concerns. These opponents attempt to argue that marijuana causes lung cancer and kills brain cells. However, this argument contains no scientific evidence and is just not true. Marijuana has never actually been proven to cause such effects and is merely a myth. Myths like these that surround marijuana have for years been widely propagandized throughout society by the government in order to brainwash society into accepting them as fact so to legitimize the government’s resolve in maintaining marijuana’s illegal status. Unlike cigarettes and alcohol, which are massive corporations and are able to lobby and buy government support, marijuana is entirely at the mercy of the uninformed populous. By comparing cigarettes and alcohol to marijuana, the fallacy of the legal system is apparent. To this date, there have been no reported deaths as a result of mar ijuana, while cigarettes and alcohol kill countless numbers every year. A certain percentage of every American’s tax dollars goes toward fighting the war on drugs, in particular marijuana. If analyzed, one is able to discern the futility of this war. Americans, like it or not, are going to smoke marijuana. Facts show that over the past forty or so years, the number of smokers has risen steadily. After spending immeasurable sums of mo... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana The Legalization of Marijuana For years the debate over whether or not to legalize marijuana has gone back and forth. Each side bringing out more and more â€Å"studies† to defend their case. The truth is, both sides do make valid arguments. Then they make another one to discredit their opponent’s valid arguments. This paper will attempt to sift through some of the fluff and bring to light some truth. The truth is, marijuana should be legalized. This is not to say, we should deregulate it completely, but lawmakers should decriminalize the possession and consumption of it by responsible adults. There are several advantages to legalizing marijuana. Besides the recreational values, it’s been proven to have certain positive medicinal values. It can also create a whole new source or revenue in taxes to the federal and state governments. What’s more, current funding for the persecution and prosecution of marijuana smuggling, growing, selling, and using could be used, perhaps more effectively, in other areas. Those who favor prohibition however claim several disadvantages. Most of these focus on mental and physical health issues that have yet to be proven convincingly. Others, make the claim that the legalization of marijuana would actually bring an increase in the use of other drugs, an increase in violent crime, and create a virtual nightmare for law enforcement. Most of these claims have very serious holes in them, as we will explore in some detail. First, however, I feel it is important for us to take a quick glance at the origins of our current laws against marijuana and how they progressed to where we are today. Marijuana was first regulated at the federal level by the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937, which required anyone producing, distributing, or using marijuana for medical purposes to register and pay a tax and which effectively prohibited non-medical use of the drug. Although the act did not make medical use... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization of Marijuana The purpose of this paper is to discuss marijuana and compare both sides of the issue of legalizing marijuana. We have two factions fighting each other; one those who are pro-marijuana and those who are anti-marijuana. These two factions have been fighting on this issue on the halls of justice for years. Pro marijuana legalization groups such as the Physician's Association for AIDS Care, National Lymphoma Foundation argue that marijuana should be legalized in order to treat terminally ill patients. Among them are AIDS victims who find that marijuana stimulates their appetites so they can fight off dangerous emaciation; glaucoma sufferers who have used marijuana said it has prevented them from going blind, and cancer patients for whom it alleviates the severe nausea that is often accompanies chemotherapy and sometimes makes lifesaving treatment impossible. Due to all these lobbying groups which show substantial evidence that marijuana can be used as a prescribed drug. Also many advocates who are pro marijuana complain that morphine and cocaine are legal and are very dangerous drugs, that brings up the question why not legalize marijuana as medical drug which is proven to be less dangerous than cocaine and morphine. Lobbying groups in a San Diego, California , council committee unanimously voted to urge president Bill Clinton and congress to end federal restrictions against the use of marijuana for " legitiment medical use." City council women Christine kehoe said she wanted the city of San Diego "to go on the record we support the medical use marijuana.; marijuana can be a drug of necessity in the treatment of AIDS, glaucoma, cancer and multiple sclerosis." Many agencies which are anti marijuana such as Drug Enforcement Agency and police departments argue that mariju... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Marijuana is a misunderstood drug that is thought of as dangerous, when in fact this is in anything but the case. Because of people’s ignorance and gullibility, marijuana has become illegal for all the wrong reasons and should highly be reconsidered for legalization. People today don’t understand that for centuries marijuana has been used by different nationalities of people for religious, recreational, and medical use. Marijuana has been legalized in such European countries as Holland and Belgium. Currently, it is speculated that Germany, Spain, and Portugal are also leaning towards the idea of legalizing marijuana (www.marijuanareform.org†¦). So why is the legalization of marijuana in the United States such a problem for many people today? Considered to be a gateway drug and the reason for the downfall of our youth today, marijuana has developed a negative reputation. However, many people who are chronic users believe the drug is no more harmful than cigarettes . Despite its useful medical effects for relieving pain and nausea, marijuana is a psychedelic drug that will be looked down upon because of false claims about the influences it has on the mind. The use of marijuana dates back over 5,000 years ago when the Chinese used it as an anesthetic. Greeks, Persians, and Romans also used the drug to control muscle spasms, reduce pain, and treat indigestion (www.innerbody.com†¦). On March 15, 2002 a recent study was performed which showed teenage drug abuse has dropped slightly in recent years, but still 54 percent of American kids use marijuana before high school graduation (Leaver 1). Since marijuana was made an illegal narcotic, there have been many arguments over its illegal status. Why is such a commonly used drug such a problem to most people? Well, the answer may be that not everyone fully understands what happens to a person when he or she is intoxicated from marijuana. Ignorance about marijuana is a problem for most peop... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization of Marijuana What Is Marijuana Marijuana, a drug obtained from dried and crumpled parts of the ubiquitous hemp plant Canabis sativa (or Cannabis indica). Smoked by rolling in tobacco paper or placing in a pipe. It is also otherwise consumed worldwide by an estimated 200,000,000 persons for pleasure, an escape from reality, or relaxation. Marijuana is known by a variety of names such as kif (Morocco), dagga (South Africa), and bhang (India). Common in the United States, marijuana is called pot, grass, weed, Mary Jane, bones, etc. The main active principle of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol. The potency of its various forms ranges from a weak drink consumed in India to the highly potent hashish. The following consists of pure cannabis resin. Marijuana is not a narcotic and is not mentally or physically addicting drug. One can use mild cannabis preparations such as marijuana in small amounts for years without physical or mental deterioration. Marijuana serves to diminish inhibitions and acts! as an euphoriant. Only once in a while will it produce actual hallucinations. More potent preparations of cannabis such as hashish can induce psychedelic experiences identical to those observed after ingestion of potent hallucinogens such as LSD. Some who smoke marijuana feel no effects; others feel relaxed and sociable, tend to laugh a great deal, and have a profound loss of the sense of time. Characteristically, those under the influence of marijuana show incoordination and impaired ability to perform skilled acts. Still others experience a wide range of emotions including feelings of perception, fear, insanity, happiness, love and anger. Although marijuana is not addicting, it may be habituating. The individual may become psychologically rather than physically dependent on the drug. Legalization Of Marijuana Those who urge the legalization of marijuana maintain the drug is entirely safe. The available data suggested, this is not ... Free Essays on Legalization Of Marijuana Legalizing Marijuana â€Å"The Marijuana Policy Project (MPP) estimates that the government’s war on pot smokers [alone] costs taxpayers $9.2 billion annually† (Feder, Murdock, â€Å"Symposium†). Possession of marijuana was made a crime within the United States in 1937 when Congress passed the Marijuana Tax Act. Besides this law the drug has been commonly used among US citizens. Washington DC, in recent years, has declared war on illegal drugs, vowing to end the illegal drug traffic within and across the US borders and to stop the consumption of these illegal drugs, of which marijuana is the largest contributor and most widely consumed. Despite the billions of dollars spent trying to stop the supply and demand of these drugs; these politicians continue to lose this war of theirs. The prohibition of marijuana increases the incidence of crime, has huge economic cost, and prevents medical patients from benefiting from the drug’s therapeutic properties. Thus, the legalizati on of marijuana would have positive implications for the United States. There are others who disagree. These people feel that legalization would lead to the formation of other habits and to health problems, such as, the use of harsher drugs and to psychological and personality problems that can come from using marijuana. These individuals feel that the negatives of marijuana use far outweigh the positives, and feel the use of marijuana should remain illegal. They consider marijuana to be a â€Å"gateway† drug. They claim that people start off with just smoking marijuana, but they soon get the urge to try something a little bit stronger. But as Richard Lowery points out in his essay for the National Review, just â€Å"because a cocaine addict used marijuana first doesn’t mean he is on cocaine because he smoked marijuana† (Lowry, â€Å"Weed Whackers†). Marijuana succeeds as a medical treatment where other prescription drugs fail. Experts from the Na...

Comparative Analysis of Christianity and Islam Essay

Comparative Analysis of Christianity and Islam - Essay Example The essay "Comparative Analysis of Christianity and Islam" aims to develop a comparative analysis of the Christian and Muslim belief system or philosophies as pertains to the concept of spiritualism, and how the philosophies manifest themselves. The key questions suggested by James Sire in understanding the concept of worldview. A focus on the aspect of prime reality is important to start with. God is the prime reality for Christians while for the Muslims, it is Allah. God and Allah are perceived as the supernatural being that determines all conditions or situations that humans experience. Muslims have their prayer, referred to as Du’a, which seeks to ask Allah to heal the sick people. The prayer of Du’a can be traced from the Quran 21:83-84; the prayer of Prophet Ayyub. The verses state: â€Å"Truly distress has seized me, but You are Most Merciful of those that are merciful†. It is inscribed that the early Muslims would seek the advice of Prophet Muhammad whene ver they were sick. The prophet would thus recite one of these Du’as for them while touching the area of pain: â€Å"Oh Allah! The Sustainer of Mankind! Remove the illness, cure the disease. You are the One Who cures. There is no cure except Your cure. Grant us a cure that leaves no illness†. Christians also pray to their God to heal the sick. During the days of Jesus, he healed many people with prayer. Psalms 41:3 has the recognition of God as a healer. The verse notes: â€Å"The LORD sustains them on their sickbed and restores them from their bed of illness†.

Multicultural Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words - 1

Multicultural Management - Essay Example artment in many areas has become accustomed to the challenges that are being posed by the diversity in the work place and as such there have been efforts to come up with ways of managing this diversity. The combination of work force demographics in the work place has been as result of increased globalization in business which has placed the management of cultural and background differences one of the leading agenda in modern times in many corporate organization. This has been due to increased heterogeneity in gender, race, ethnicity, and nationality due to mix up of people. (Vonslid, 2006) To the organization, this has an advantage of better and quicker decision making, higher creativity and innovation in the work, remarkable success in marketing in foreign communities and countries and also equal distribution of economic opportunities. However, if not well handled, it can lead to increased cost due to high turnover rates, conflicts due to interpersonal differences, and breakdown in communications. The hospitality industry is one of the industries that have a high mixture of people both in customers and in the work force. The diversity in the hospitality industry has been one of the challenges facing many firms in the industry since their survival is based on the quality of services that is offered to the customers. Diversity in the industry is also important due to the diverse customers that it serves. Hence a diverse workforce in the industry will help to serve diverse customers who are served in the industry. Managing this diverse workforce in the industry is poses a challenge in the industry’s human resource department. This paper will explore the strategies that can be used by the human resource department in the industry to successfully handle the diverse work force. The hospitality industry is one of the growing industry industries in the world. Increased globalization and increased outsourcing of businesses has been one of the driving forces in

Indian Magazine Industry And The Effect Media Essay

Indian Magazine Industry And The Effect Media Essay The print industry is the oldest of all forms in India. Though book publishing consists of a very small part of this industry but the major portion is held by newspaper and the magazine industry in terms of the revenue. The various reasons that have increased the growth of this industry are mainly the robust consumption and rising income levels of the people. This is a mature industry but every year new magazines have been launching. New titles to focus on Niche topics for a particular bunch of people (to cater to a particular audience) are launching heavily. The revenue source for a magazine is mainly subscription, single copy sales and advertising. The magazine industry is going through a tough phase in India just like in other countries. Newspapers have added supplements to their main issue and infringed on the content covered by magazines earlier. There is still a demand for high quality print content and magazines need to deliver on that need to avoid losing market share to othe r mediums. In addition, they also need to explore and distribute their content on the web and mobile platforms to give choice to their subscribers to consume content from anywhere and at any time. Literature review India has 49,000 publications, but annual revenues total just $1.1 billion. Most lack technology, marketing, and capital to grow which has resulted in a handful of publications dominating the market with the Times of India Group being the market leader. Distribution is critical for a magazine since it has to be readily available and marketed to consumers. Big publications have strong distribution network set up. With the growth coming from Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, magazines have to expand their distribution channel aggressively in those locations and localize content where needed. Trends in the Tech Magazine industry Multichannel: 24/7 Content Distribution. Print will still play a flagship role for most magazine enterprises, but there will be a continued drive to expand existing channels including print magazines and newsletters, digital magazines and e-newsletters, mobile, Web sites, blogs, pod casts, virtual events, video and many others. E-Publishing: Technology Forward: This new way of bringing the printed word to life has resulted in the creation of new software and hardware devices such as the Kindle (e-reader). Relevance is everything to consumers, and both emerging print-based and electronic technologies will continue to enable ever-higher levels of personalization at affordable costs. Content: Content is only growing in importance, and magazine publishers ability to generate targeted content will remain a huge asset in an information-hungry world. Magazines have discontinued supplements, which were earlier distributed free of cost with the main product. The print industry in India is highly fragmented due to the large number of local languages. Regional language publications own 46 percent of the market share, Hindi language publications cover 44 percent and the remaining 10 percent is served by English publications. The primary penetration of English language magazines currently is in metros and urban centres though the growth is widening to smaller cities as the education and income levels increase among the middle class. But also the Average issue readership numbers have been on a decline due to increased competition from free content on the Internet and Mobile platforms. The ad revenue sources are national, local, classified, pre-printed (inserts) and advertorials. The CPM rate for magazines is lower than television and the audience is more targeted. With the opening up of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy, several international publishers are aggressively entering the market and this trend is expected to continue. A slew of foreign players launched their India editions. The most notable magazine launched was Forbes India in May 2009 by Network18 and Forbes Media. RPG Groups Open, a weekly magazine aimed at evolved Indian readers who are well informed, well-travelled and identify themselves as global citizens. Pathfinder publishings maiden title Career 360, a monthly publication focusing on career advice. Technology Review, a technology magazine launched in India jointly by MITs Technology Review magazine and Cyber Media India Ltd. Hearst Corporations Harpers Bazaar, a fashion and beauty magazine in partnership with India Today. The re-launch of Delhi Press The Caravan, a fortnightly magazine that covers politics, culture, arts and literature. Images Groups FNL and Salon and Living etc., an Indian edition of international homes magazine. Gill India Communications What Women Want, a womans magazine for women aged between 20 and 45 years and Lifestyle Living, a lifestyle magazine dedicated to those with a creative lifestyle. The trend for foreign magazines to launch their India edition is expected to continue in 2010 as well, with BBCs Lonely Planet magazine having launched recently. Newspapers and publications have reduced the number of pages to cut print and production cost. Magazines have discontinued supplements, which were earlier distributed free of cost with the main product. Advertisement Revenue Breakdown by Region North: 23% South: 38% East: 9% West: 26% National: 4% Top 25 English Magazines in India India Today Readers Digest General Knowledge Today Competition Success Review Filmfare Wisdom Stardust Outlook Diamond Cricket Today Business Today Femina Competition Refresher Health Nutrition Auto Car Outlook Business Womans Era Business India Champak Outlook Traveller Business World Digit Society Frontline India Today is the highest read English magazine in the county with an AIR of 1,955,000, which is an 8.7 percent decline in its readership. Readers Digest has seen a 2.1 percent drop in its AIR and is now at 1,327,000. Stardust has slipped down the list with a 11.4 percent decrease. The current AIR is at 388,000. Diamond Cricket Today has an AIR of 378,000, which is a 5.5 percent decline. Competition Refresher has increased by 37.3% and its AIR is now at 335,000. The Week has dropped by 4.2 percent and the AIR is 322,000. Femina has dropped by 4 percent and now has an AIR of 309,000. Business Today has dropped by 12 percent in its AIR down to 287,000. Health Nutrition has an AIR of 250,000, which is a 11.3 percent decline. The Sportstar has seen 14.8 percent drop in its AIR and now stands at 242,000. Business India stands at 222,000, which is a 7.5 percent decline in its AIR. Womans Era has seen an AIR of 200,000, which is a 4.8 percent decline. Auto Car had a 13.1 percent growth to an AIR of 199,000. Champak has seen a 4 percent decrease with an AIR of 193,000. Business India has an AIR of 166,000, which is a decline of 18.6 percent. Business World has an AIR of 165,000. Outlook Traveller has seen an AIR of 146,000. Digit has seen a 5.8 percent decline. Society has seen a growth of 1.7 percent. Frontline has seen a 20.8 percent decline. Femina Girl saw a growth of 6.2 percent. Auto India like many others has seen a 18.7 percent decline in its AIR. P C Quest and Outlook Money have both seen a decline of 17.4 percent and 24.3 percent respectively. Business and Economy has seen a 6.5 percent growth with an AIR of 82,000. Inside Outside has seen a 17.3 percent while Cosmopolitan has seen a 61.4 percent growth. Overdrive has dropped by 23.7 percent. The Telegraph in Schools has grown by 72.5 percent with an AIR of 69,000. New Woman has seen a drop of 9.2 percent while Magic Pot has an AIR of 58,000. Time has seen a growth of 3.6 percent. Cine Blitz has dropped by 5.7 percent while Elle and Savvy have grown by 29.7 percent and 13 percent respectively. Top English Magazines by Segment Current Affairs, Culture Politics Outlook Society Women Femina India Today Plus Entertainment Filmfare Stardust Sports Sport Star ESPN Fashion Vogue (UK) Cosmopolitan Business Financial Capital Market (Stock Market) Business Today Computer Electronics PC Quest Travel Leisure Budget Travel Discover India Magazine Children Amar Chitra Katha Spiderman Competition Master Fashion Lifestyle Another Magazine M Magazine Literature Darpan India Star Discussion of the case Britains Haymarket Publishing Group already has ties to Autocar India, with 80,000 subscribers. Now, it can invest, provide funds to print more copies, market more strongly and use Autocar as a platform to bring its other brands. Bombays Tata Infomedia, a $30 million publisher of yellow pages and trade magazines, also has already started to solicit business with foreign companies. The Tata Group sold the Indian edition of Readers Digest magazine, making it the first publishing property offered for sale since the government had scrapped the ban on foreign investment in the print media. The opening up of the print media sector to foreign investment is a bold decision by the Government, considering the unwillingness of so many past Governments to do the same. It could enrich the quality of the magazines and other publications. Online advertising sells for far less per ad than printed ad space, therefore; promoting any company products or service online is much more preferable. This comes as no surprise considering the small physical size of most online ads when compared to print ads. It is important for tablet advertising to define a pricing model for their ads. Tablets have the ability to create much larger, unavoidable ads, similar to those seen in a printed magazine, with the addition of interactivity and multimedia. That being said, tablet price ranges could have the potential to be comparable to print advertisements. Though digital sales rise every year, print is still dominating the magazine industry. The Indian magazine sector has reached INR14.9 billion in 2009. The segments revenues increased at 7.2% y-o-y in the year 2009. Among the magazine companies surveyed, 73% of the respondents believed that magazine readership growth will continue to be driven by the metros and Indias 15 largest cities. Of the 20 most-read magazines in India, only 3 magazines are in English, while the remaining are in Hindi and other regional languages. English magazines however, garner the lions share of ad revenues. Alternate revenue streams such as events and digital delivery are gaining ground, and are expected to account for 20%-50% of total revenues within the next three years. Currently, the magazine segment may not yet have successful strategies and business plans in place to profitably monetize the digital space. Talking about the digital space we see that the E-book sales have accelerated rapidly since 2008, but only a small fraction of consumers currently read e-books. The market for media tablets, which consists of tablet computers (including Apples iPad) and electronic readers (including Amazons Kindle) exploded in 2010. In the first year of availability over 15 million tablet computers reached consumers. In addition, the size of the Indian electronic reader market almost doubled in size, surpassing 10 million units. By 2015, almost 200 million tablet computers are expected to be sold and consumers will use them to consume content that was previously found in printed books, magazines and newspapers. Although a large portion of consumers seem to enjoy reading magazines on an iPad, print still has a firmer hold on the magazine industry.While this study shows print magazines as an overall more enjoyable and popular method of conveying magazine content, portable tablets such as the iPad are showing huge potential. Another thing regarding price was the fact that a single issue for print and digital were the same. Consumers realize there is no paper, postage or ink costs involved with digital and are therefore not willing to pay as much for an iPad issue. While many enjoyed the tablet experience, overall opinions leaned toward print as their preferred method of obtaining magazine content. Conclusion Print media companies have made great efforts to capitalize on the migration of consumer eyeballs towards digital, and magazine publishers are no exception. Newspapers have already faced severe competition from online news sources, and the adoption of media tablets, especially tablet computers, will make browsing news websites and digital editions even more convenient for consumers and advertisers. One important factor regarding the two media is consumer accessibility. If a consumer does not own a tablet, they are not able to access a tablet magazine. Whereas anyone interested in reading a magazine can do so without hassle. This puts tablet magazines at a clear disadvantage to print in terms of consumer accessibility. According to the Apple Inc. website, the price of an iPad comes in at around $500 dollars (IPad). The amount of money put into an iPad is much steeper than only purchasing a print magazine; be it subscription or monthly. Print still has a significant lead on the consumer population. The conclusion finally is; although tablet magazines will take a portion of the magazine market, print still holds the majority of consumer interest. Firstly though, the iPad must become ubiquitous in order for its digital magazines to compete with the ubiquity of print. That means both the iPad Staughton 31itself as well as its digital magazines must drop in price. With the current popularity of print, programmatic design in tablets will need to be expanded upon; graphics, navigation, interactivity and physical experience must become significantly more appealing if it is to ever overthrow print. Until more sophisticated digital features are implemented into the iPad, tablet magazines will continue to be second to the print magazine industry.